Mart -to- Market Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Shop - to-Market Accounting - Essay Example as been examined and discussed altogether that the imprint to advertise bookkeeping is essentially liable for the making of the current monetary emergency. This strategy for bookkeeping influenced the estimation of the organizations during the current monetary emergency in light of the fact that with the accident in the property showcase, the estimations of the benefits held by the organizations additionally declined in their worth. According to stamp to advertise bookkeeping methods, firms were required to record their advantages at new qualities and book the misfortunes emerging because of the decrease in the estimation of these benefits. Subsequently, firms recorded substantial misfortunes and their organization esteems began to decrease along these lines making monetary emergency. 3) It has been contended that the imprint to advertise bookkeeping doesn't work when markets are essentially inert and illiquid. (Katz). In such circumstance, it is hence suggested that the guidelines with respect to the imprint to advertise process will be suspended so as to give greater adaptability to the

A Mistake That Taught You an Important Lesson Essay Example

A Mistake That Taught You an Important Lesson Essay Example A Mistake That Taught You an Important Lesson Essay A Mistake That Taught You an Important Lesson Essay Section 1: Basic ideas and terms This part addresses the accompanying inquiries: What is a word reference? What are the various kinds of word references? How might we depict a word reference? What are the components of a word reference? What are the various types of data word references give? What is a word reference? This is the main inquiry one experiences when finding out about word reference aptitudes or perusing any book on etymology (the craft of ordering word references). Characterizing the term word reference is critical to recognize it from other reference books, which may appear to be comparable, similar to reference books. Etymologically, the word reference originates from the Middle Latin word dictionarium, which implies assortment of words and expressions. This definition identifies with the essential capacity of word references which is posting the expressions of a language or a specific field of information. This straightforward actuality is the premise of the considerable number of definitions proposed for a word reference. A word reference is a book utilized as a kind of perspective source which contains arrangements of words masterminded in order or specifically, with clarifications of their implications (semantic data in monolingual word references) or with their counterparts (in bi-, tri-, or multilingual word references). They may likewise incorporate more data identified with orthography (spelling, interchange spellings), morphology (syllabification, word expressions, subsidiary structures, morphological worldview), phonology (articulation, stress design), historical underpinnings (word history and cause), punctuation (grammatical form, action word type, thing type, and so on), pragmatics (utilization, recurrence of utilization, style, setting), and other semantic data (related words, for example, equivalent words, antonyms). A word reference may differently be alluded to as: word book, dictionary, thesaurus, jargon, glossary, and concordance. In any case, every last one of these is marginally extraordinary in scope. For instance, a thesaurus (additionally from Latin, and which implies a treasury or a storage facility) presents equivalent words and antonyms; a glossary normally gives a rundown of terms kept to a specific area of information with definitions. What recognizes a word reference from these various sorts is that none of them gives all the various types of semantic data a word reference gives. Use thesaurus in a Sentence See pictures of thesaurus Search thesaurus on the Web Types of word references: Dictionaries fluctuate in inclusion, size, and extension. They can be arranged based on various rules. Knowing the kinds of word references accessible is critical to choose which ones to purchase or use. The accompanying models are utilized to group word references: 1) Number of dialects: Monolingual word references are written in one language as it were. Each word is trailed by its importance or different implications and most likely other data identified with elocution, language, or word history. Bilingual word references are written in two dialects. Each word is trailed by its proportionate or potential counterparts in another dialect. Bilingual word references could be uni-or mono-directional; that is, they go in one course in particular, from English to Arabic or tight clamp versa. They could likewise be bidirectional; that is, the word reference is isolated into two sections; the initial segment is from Language 1 to Language 2, and the subsequent one is from Language 2 to Language 1. Trilingual word references are written in three dialects. Multilingual language are written in multiple dialects. 2) Age of the clients: School word references are planned for school understudies and they are reviewed by childrens age: rudimentary, center, and secondary school understudies. They are improved renditions of grown-up references. They may likewise be alluded to as childrens word references on the off chance that they are expected for small kids. Grown-up word references, then again, are expected for grown-ups and these are the ones that interpreters use and they incorporate an assortment of word reference types, for example, school word references, current language word references, and complete word references. 3) Size of the word reference: This has to do with how completely a word reference covers the dictionary of a specific language. The quantity of words is a proportion of its relative size contrasted and different word references in a similar language. As per this standards, word references can be arranged into the accompanying. an) Unabridged word references which are accepted to incorporate all the expressions of the English language (400,000 to 600,000 words). They give full inclusion to the vocabulary as a rule use and to particular dictionary, with models and all other data any word reference could give. As such, they give total and definitive phonetic data. They are illogical for work area use due to their size and cost, yet they are accessible in libraries and are significant reference sources. Models: Websters Third New International Dictionary (NID3), and Oxford English word reference (OED) which has 20 volumes. Semis: The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, The Random House College Dictionary, Websters New World Dictionary of American English. They are called school word references since they are regularly utilized by undergrads. c) Desk word references incorporate from 60,000 to 100,000 words. Models: The American legacy word reference, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary. They are called work area word references since they are regularly kept on work areas for visit reference. School and work area word references are frequently abbreviated renditions of bigger word references. Some distributing houses utilize the term school to allude to both school word references and work area word references. Some different houses utilize the term brief to allude to work area word references; e. g. Compact Oxford Dictionary, Longman Concise English Dictionary. d) Pocket size word references, which incorporate from 40,000 to 60,000 words; e. g. Pocket Oxford Dictionary. 4) Scope of inclusion by subject: Subject-field word references are kept to an exceptional subject, for example, law or medication. Specific reason word references are constrained to one part of language: collocations, slang, elocution, historical background, equivalent words, use, hostile and untouchable words, spelling, vernacular, neologisms, and so forth. A useful arrangement of word references: For the motivation behind the current course, which eventually targets preparing understudies to utilize word references as expert interpreters, we will embrace the accompanying order that depends on the elements of word references. Word references are isolated into two kinds: customary and electronic word references. I. Customary (or standard) word references: Traditional word references are printed word references (paper/print word references). They are isolated into four fundamental classes: semantic, visual, picture, and broad word references. 1) Linguistic word references are word references that are worried about words and give etymological data and may contain a few pictures or representations. They are additionally isolated into four sorts: general, student, kids, and concentrated word references. a) General-reason word references manage the basic expressions of a language and are incorporated by language specialists. They might be mono-or bilingual. They might be informative and help perusers to comprehend a word meaning, its articulation, spelling, utilization, and so on. They might be interpretation word references giving word counterparts. Logical and interpretation word references might be unedited, school, work area, succinct, or pocket word references. Broadly useful word references could likewise be creation word references (on the other hand called activators) which are valuable recorded as a hard copy; they manage you with respect to which words or articulations to use to communicate comparable or various thoughts. They center around use or significance in setting and on oral use, instead of clarifying their implications. The principal creation word reference is: Longman Language Activator: The Worlds First Production Dictionary (1993), Longman Essential Activator (middle of the road level). The lexical data is composed around roughly 1000 key terms that fill in as central focuses for vital arrangements of ideas. b) Learners word references are focused on understudies learning a language. Models: Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, Collins Cobuild English Dictionary, Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. c) Children word references are extremely disentangled forms explicitly composed for youngsters. ) Specialized word references are isolated into two kinds: subject field word references and particular reason word references. Subject field word references are restricted to the jargon of explicit insightful territories or fields of information, for example, medication, law, religion, business and trade, writing, military undertakings and governmental issues, and so on. The quick developme nt and improvement, and particulars in all the fields of information has brought about producing of new words or concentrated terms for which the general word references don't give satisfactory data. In this manner, it got important to incorporate subject word references which are given totally to explicit subject fields. Subsequently many subject word references and glossaries in Humanities, Social Sciences and Science ; Technology are coming out step by step. They are ordered by the specialists in the distinctive subject fields. Unique reason word references manage various parts of language, for example, collocations, slang, figures of speech, phrasal action words, neologisms, shortenings, language assortments and lingos, equivalents and antonyms, articulation, historical underpinnings, use, sentence structure, word frequencies, and so forth ) Visual word references will in general be finished word references and depend on delineations and photographs or pictures; e. g. Merriam-Websters Visual Dictionary Online. 3) Picture word references are frequently composed by point as opposed to being an alphabetic rundown of words. They incorporate just a little corpus of words since the y are frequently expected for kids. They might be mono-, bi-, or multilingual. 4) Encyclopedic di

Sustainable Development – Integrated Solution

Biodiversity and protection plans to set up the different qualities that biodiversity can give, explicitly in countries wealthy in biodiversity. Preservation is a route forward to create in naturally cordial way and it takes a shot at fundamental ideas of biological system flexibility and manageable use. There is a need to fortify the limit of underestimated biodiversity directors (for instance, nearby and indigenous networks and conventional ranchers) to impact arrangement, hold onto political chances, and push ahead strategy discusses. Preservation of Biodiversity and other characteristic assets isn't sufficient to achieve the objective of creating feasible arrangements .A coordinated methodology which joins the ideas of traditionalist and preventive strategies is the arrangement and it tends to be given by methods for Sustainable turn of events. Incorporated Solution †Sustainable turn of events Advancement is need of each age however now our current situation of a worldwide economy and a level world requests Sustainable turn of events. Practical improvement begins with the possibility that the most maintainable focus on everything is a superior personal satisfaction for everybody, presently, except for a long time into the future, so we can say that it mirrors the example of asset utilize that intends to meet the human needs while protecting condition so that conveying limit of normal frameworks is used in a monetary way so people in the future would have the option to address there issues. It isn't just about protecting condition yet additionally it centers around overseeing characteristic, social, and created capital in a judicious way and it isn't downturn to pre-present day ways of life as comprehended by numerous individuals which is a mis-conception.It is essentially settling struggle between different contending objectives and includes synchronous quest for eco-success, natural quality and social value. We have to utilize common assets at the rate at which they can be recharged inside an appropriate timeframe, there is a need to change from old focused methods of doing organizations to new methodologies that include cross-sectoral coordination and combination of natural and social worries into all improvement forms. Likewise there is a need to give conveyance of seriously valued products and administrations that fulfill human needs and bring personal satisfaction while logically diminishing biological effect. Appropriate genuine and ensured rights are likewise required to empower powerful act of moral obligation and advancement of components to secure condition. Impediments to supportable advancement †Common capital may not be substitutable, utilization might be irreversible (for example Biological system administrations) and multifunctionality of numerous characteristic assets which are hard to renew once the frameworks are debased profoundly. What has been done and what should be possible at this point- Today in world, enormous speculations are going on in ventures including inexhaustible assets for example †India Renewable Energy Development Agency(IREDA) will contribute US $ 3.39 billion dollars for improvement of sustainable power source segment ventures during eleventh multi year plan, Govt. has likewise detailed National strategy on bio powers. Clinton Climate Initiative (CCI) has marked an update of comprehension with Gujarat government for setting up 5 sun powered parks. Comparative activities are likewise going on in different countries yet alongside this there is a requirement for a Sustainable Business Model which not includes mass utilization and mass removal models, which centers around creating advancements to improve natural protection highlights of items, encourage use of such highlights, just as innovation for imaginative assembling forms that require less vitality and this sort of plan of action is required in each country whether it is created or growing yet created countries should work in this sees first as they have enough asset and money to grow such advances. Numerous little activities can be demonstrated extremely supportive in practical turn of events whenever inferred in a country †Purchase new food as opposed to handled food(low carbon), grow retail locations in which sun powered rooftop tops are there, overseeing domesticated animals tasks in a judicious way and diminishing vitality utilization there, creating and advancing items which can be reused effectively and creating software’s which can be refreshed effectively and so forth. Numerous such activities can help a great deal in feasible improvement yet a legitimate Sustainable Business Model is need of today for each organisation(profit or non-benefit) in each country.

7 Last Minute Essay Writing Tips to Have More Free Hours

Is the very late left till the accommodation of a paper? This may sound recognizable to most understudies. They need rest for quite a long time in light of the fact that the cutoff times are drawing closer. You may state, Everything is okay. Im an understudy all things considered. Pause! No, its not typical to have red eyes! On the off chance that youre an understudy, that doesnt mean you shouldnt have a real existence brimming with beans. Concur? Remember that when understudies rest short of what it is suggested, they get less dynamic during the day. An understudy needs enough rest to get together the requesting intellectual undertakings and other scholastic prerequisites. The standard to rest at any rate 7-8 hours is legitimized on grounds of 9 astonishing reasons you can get recognizable at this moment. As a rule, for reasons unknown, a top notch rest is sliced short by the need to keep awake until late around evening time. This time might be totally committed to composing an exposition before the cutoff time passes. Peruse further to figure out how to compose a decent a minute ago exposition without giving up your spare time. What Makes Students Hurry with Essay Writing? On the off chance that you are accustomed to working late around evening time, you should realize the amount it will cost you mistakes, tension, tiredness, stress, sorrow, and so on. All that impact your scholastic execution and psychological wellness. How? Peruse progressively about rush ailment existing today. Most understudies gripe of sentiments of ailment on account of various reasons (from legitimate to not so much logical ones): Work. A few understudies work while learning at school or colleges. Regardless of whether you are learning at secondary school, you may fill in too. There are 25 occupations accessible for secondary school understudies. Most employments are requesting to such an extent that much time and vitality are required from understudies. Significantly more endeavors are important to consolidate work and studies. To be sure, understudies need to work to take into account their necessities at school. Be that as it may, to fulfill the time constraint, understudies keep awake until late around evening time to compose an exposition, inquire about paper or complete some other undertaking. Such a scholastic routine is exceptionally dreary and denies an understudy of a quality rest required at the school and working environment. Stalling. A few understudies hold up until the last moment to begin composing school papers without working some place or being occupied with some extracurricular exercises. They dont basically need to do a specific undertaking thinking about it as superfluous or insignificant to them. Moreover, an understudy may linger in light of the cutoff time pressure that he/she may look in various assignments. The absence of motivation to begin an article early, the absence of clear task guidelines just as the composing aptitudes deficiency lead to the reluctance to do anything. Have the propensity to stall as well? Keep in mind, your scholastic advancement will go down. The nonappearance of assets. At the point when an understudy can't locate the applicable assets to compose an exposition on, they are likelier to drag out composing it. The inaccessibility of assets can carefully record off the intrigue a paper. The powerlessness to discover an asset could be connected to the absence of comprehension of an article theme by an understudy. This causes an understudy to delay with composing an article until the latest possible time. Yet at the same time, each paper given by your educator must be composed on the off chance that you need to gain scholastic ground. The low intellectual capacities and abilities. Subjective capacities are mind based aptitudes that decide how we learn, recall, take care of issues, and focus. So on the off chance that you are consistently in a rush, check if your subjective capacities work well for you. Remember all the aptitudes can be helped on the off chance that you take enough endeavors to the ordinary turn of events and practice. 3 Effects of Hurrying and Sleeping Less at Night Every one of these focuses presumably make you hurry into a minute ago paper composing now. Generally speaking, the speedy creative cycle isnt constantly successful for your scholastic execution. Recall what outcomes are conceivable when you are in a rush and rest short of what it is required? âÅ"… The expansion in feeling of anxiety. During the day, the exercises embraced by an understudy all lead to the development of the feelings of anxiety. Cortisol, the hormone stress, increments during the day and decays during the night particularly when satisfactory rest is given to the body as per the examination. Lack of sleep can prompt the nonstop development of the feeling of anxiety, which in the end prompts cardiovascular illnesses, the decrease in the psychological capacity, tiredness, and opposite symptoms. On the since a long time ago run, this may influence the general scholarly exhibition of each understudy who accomplishes something more rapidly than expected. It occurs, for instance, since you are late or you should complete something soon. âÅ"… Underachievement. Need to show the fullest potential however bomb unfailingly? It might happen in light of the fact that you don't have a lot of time and need to hustle, for instance, to compose an exposition in the latest possible time. As the outcome, you may commit a larger number of errors than you would do if a powerful time the board plan were close by. Joining a few advances in innovation into your ordinary educational program is one potential method of expanding the degree of inspiration to learn and accomplish more prominent outcomes. âÅ"… Poor wellbeing. While dozing, the resistant framework produces disease battling substances. This backings the exercises of the safe framework to keep the exercises of outside substances under control. Lack of sleep frustrates your body from delivering these contamination battling maladies. This expands the understudies danger of being presented to interminable sicknesses that will keep them from composing their article and accomplishing scholastic greatness. What Is the Effective Last Minute Essay Writing? Follow Our 7 Tips! Beginning to compose an exposition early will leave you more opportunity to rest around evening time or partake in intriguing occasions with regards to your school. Notwithstanding, on the off chance that you regularly experience the circumstance when an exposition must be composed finally, follow some very late article tips to effectively finish it on schedule: ⠝ ¶ Switch Off All Possible Distractions While composing a paper, any interruption is probably going to set in Facebook notices, prefers on Instagram, calls from the closest companions, etc. To compose a very late article requests considerably more concentration than if you composed it during the entire week. Getting occupied while composing an article can bring about an inadequately composed paper with numerous mix-ups in spelling, syntax, and so forth. The principles of punctuation in English arent the simplest to follow. Hence, you can peruse the article on The Guardian 10 Grammar Rules You Can Forget: How to Stop Worrying and Write Proper. Need to compose without standing out enough to be noticed floated away, turn off the TV, the cell phone just as square all the long range informal communication locales. At that point, begin composing as your odds to compose an enthralling, high-caliber and A-commendable exposition are higher than at any other time. ⠝ · Read the Assignment Carefully At the point when a teacher allocates you with a specific article, read the task altogether. You won't progress admirably in the event that you compose something that is unique in relation to what you are approached to do. For instance, if the task sounds as examine and you give an outline, this won't look good for you. An understudy gets great imprints in the event that they adhere to all the directions given to them. In this manner, you ought to stick to the exposition directions and work likewise. Given an errand to compose a 1500-word paper. Adhere to this necessity compose at the very least 1300 words and close to 1700! ⠝ ¸ Set a Fixed Time to Write an Essay as Required After you comprehend what extent of work you have to manage, you should spending time adequately for your advancement. Keep in mind, you dont have a decent arrangement of time only a few hours to compose an exposition effectively. As a matter of first importance, set a fixed measure of time to pre-compose, compose, and post-compose the paper. This bit by bit method of composing an article inside explicit time periods empowers you to abstain from dawdling any significant exposition composing stage. For instance, you are resolved to compose a paper on Monday. Dispense enough time for it. Think 2 hours is sufficient to conceptualize the primary thoughts for a paper, structure and alter it? Locate an extra hour to do everything in your article as required. Dont disregard 3 completing contacts: ⠝ ¹ Research All Sources of Information Thoroughly No article composing should be possible at a palatable level without doing appropriate research. It arms you with the important data to compose a very much inquired about paper. Before you begin composing an exposition, you ought to comprehend the point and its eccentricities. How to do it? Simply glance through all the assets accessible to you to accumulate the necessary data about a specific issue. It is smarter to build your thoughts utilizing just dependable sources, for example, insightful diary articles, tenable research sites, and others. Where to discover them better? 100 web indexes for scholastic research are at your administration. You can revive the pursuit procedure by bringing up the watchwords of your subject. Be certain that youll be given what you are searching for. ⠝ º Outline an Essay in Advance A very much created layout of your exposition will manage you through the creative cycle quicker than if you raced into article composing right away. The creative cycle is improved by organizing the exposition into segments which can be extended progressively. A paper ought to be organized in a manner where there are the presentation, body, and end. In its turn, the body is isolated into 3 principle parts containing some supporting proof. Without a diagram, you may wind up composing a scattered exposition. A laid out paper permits you to distinguish regions that require taking a shot at. You will have the option to add more detail to each part. A framework additionally gives you lucidity on what to expound on. This spares your time and vitality to conceptualize thoughts of what to write down. ⠝ » Dont Neglect Drafts At the point when a diagram of your paper is readied, it implies that you can build up all plans to the furthest reaches. Dont overestimate your capacity to compose an article immediately after getting a point. Indeed, even an accomplished author chips away at the same number of drafts as p

How to Use Google+ for Business Purposes

How to Use Google+ for Business Purposes When Google+ first launched in 2011, there were so many social networks around so it would figure that Google, already the dominant name in online search, would get in on the act by launching its own, right? Google+, however, is not quite a social network, in the traditional sense. The Oxford Dictionary defines a social network as:A dedicated website or other application that enables users to communicate with each other by posting information, comments, messages, images, etc.But Google+ is not a website or mobile application. It is a suite of social tools to enhance the Google experience, or a “social layer.” Think of it as software components that allow a user to comment or share content on a blog or newspaper website. Except, instead of a newspaper website, these tools are integrated into Google+’s vast array of software applications.While Google+ may be described as a social network by the media and by the average user, this distinction is important, primarily because harnes sing the full benefits of Google+, depends largely on how much and how well you use the rest of Google. It’s also important because the metrics for assessing a successful implementation are slightly different than those of successful networks. © Shutterstock.com | RAYBONIn this article, we will explore 1) the history of Google+, 2) the purpose of Google+, 3) the benefits of Google+, 4) setting up a Google+ account, 5) using Google+ for Business, 6) Google+ terminology, and 7) best practices/case study.HISTORY OF GOOGLE+Google+ first launched in June 2011 and was available to users by invite only, and due to significant demand, increased its original invite list within two months, by allowing each invitee to invite 150 users. A month after this, Google+ was opened to all users over age 18. By October of 2011, a mere five months after launch, it had reached 40 million users. (By contrast, it took Facebook three years to reach 25 million users and Twitter two-and-a-half).Google+: Sharing but like real life PURPOSE OF GOOGLE+While Google+ is considered by some to be an attempt to rival Facebook, Vic Gundotra, the head of Google+ from June 2011 to April 2014, has described the application as:This is just the next version of Go ogle”. Mr. Gundotra has noted that he sees Google Plus as a social blanket for the entire Google experience.While Google+ does enhance the Google suite of products, it also has a number of social media features, such as link-, photo- and video-sharing, instant messaging, and commenting, which can also be used for marketing purposes.BENEFITS OF GOOGLE+As Google+ is integrated with the Google suite of software applications, use of Google+ can help optimize your Google search engine visibility. But there are so many other apps Google offers, of which Google+ enhances their functionality, such as its video-conferencing app, Google Hangouts. Unlike Facebook, Google+ allows you to upload animated GIF files. It helps extend your content and enhances your communications capacity â€" internally and externally. It can be used to facilitate recruitment. And Google continually releases new products, making its potential limitless.SETTING UP A GOOGLE+ ACCOUNTSetting up a Google+ account is eas y. You will need to visit the Google+ account, and create a Google account if you do not already have one. To do this, you will need to click Create an Account, and fill in your name, preferred username, preferred password, gender, alternate email address, mobile phone number and birthday, as well as agree to Google’s Terms of Service. Because you are ultimately setting up a personal profile in order to set up a Google+ page for business, the username and other personal details should be appropriate for business.After doing so and logging into your Google+ account, click on Create Profile to create a Google+ profile. Complete the personal information fields and then click Upgrade. Google+ will then prompt you to search for friends on Google+. Do so, and then click Next. You will then be prompted to follow other pages Google thinks may be of interest. You can do so and then click Continue. You can then add a profile photo, and enter further information. Click Finish to complete the process.To set up a Google+ page for business, you will want to use the newly created Google+ profile and visit this website. This page will enable you to create the page and categorize it as a:Local Business or PlaceProduct or BrandCompany, Institution or OrganizationArts, Entertainment or SportsOtherOnce you have categorized your business on Google+, you will be prompted to fill in details about your business, such as its name, address, products and services, and website address. You can then customize your profile by adding a tagline, and a logo. Once you’ve done this you should begin adding updates, photos, and video, and other content before beginning to promote your page to your Circles.How To Create a Google+ Account USING GOOGLE+ FOR BUSINESSGoogle+ has considerable benefits for users, especially those using Google Apps for Business as their software environment. But even if your firm does not use Google, Google+’s social tools can be effectively harnessed to achieve a number of marketing goals.Extending reach and visibilityGoogle+ usage considerable enhances the SEO of the websites promoted by its users. A recent experiment by Business Insider, in which websites were promoted on either Google+ or Facebook, resulted in a more than 200% increase in position in Google search engine rankings for the sites promoted by 100 or more Google+ followers, and a more than 150% increase in sites promoted by 300 or more +1 votes. In addition to Google+ usage providing a big boost to your Google search results, you can join Google+ as a brand (unlike many other social networks), and engage its users. Google+ pages may in fact rank higher than your own website, depending on your website SEO. And +1s can enhance your presence in the local carousel results.  There may be fewer users on Google+ compared to other social networks like Facebook, but there are also fewer brands on Google+ providing you with more of an opportunity to engage potential customers.Strengthe ning communicationsGoogle+’s integration with Google Hangouts provides businesses with the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with up to 10 users for free. Because this is two-way communication, user engagement is much deeper than a simple Facebook Share or Like. You can use Hangouts to reach out to target users to solicit offers, conduct research, or search information. For example, a new firm might identify key influencers in its industry on Google+ and invite them to a Hangout discuss their insights into a new planned product launch.Hangouts On-Air allow you to record and broadcast (by publishing on a website) a Hangout you’ve held â€" again, free of charge. This can be used for product demonstrations, consumer QAs, and/or conferences. For example, you could show a small group of users how to use a product, and allow them to ask questions. You could then take a recording of this Hangout and post it on your homepage, your Google+ page, and other social networks. For ex ample, a professional services firm might use Hangouts to create video content showcasing their expertise and post it to burnish their reputation and increase their credibility as experts in the field.And, of course, you can use both tools to enhance internal communications capacity with staff. You can use Hangouts to conduct small group trainings with staff in various locations. You can use it to relay messages from the executive team firm-wide. You can use it to conduct staff meetings. The possibilities are wide-ranging.Best of all, all use of Hangouts requires is a Google+ account, a webcam and microphone. The latter two devices are built-in to the overwhelming majority of new computers of models these days. For those using an older model, a decent webcam can be purchased for under $50.00. For a marginal cost, you can greatly enhance your internal and external communications capability.Recruiting talentFirst, Google+ is well known for having a significant number of technology pro fessionals within its user base, which makes it an ideal location to recruit. Recruiters can use Google+ to find candidates by keyword, and then categorize them in Circles. They can use Google+ to then send out recruiting messages to specific candidates or specific Circles of candidates. In-house recruiters can hold informational interviews about their firm and broadcast these on their firm’s website to engage potential hires. Outside recruiters can also use its tools to enhance their professional profiles â€" by posting quality content, engaging followers and garnering +1s, and allow candidates to find them.In addition to viewing how potential candidates present themselves on Google+, Google Hangouts can be used to conduct interviews via videoconference. This can broaden the reach of your search by allowing you to conduct cost-effective interviews of out-of-state candidates. The process of the interview itself can also be an easy test of their facility with technology, and Google in particular. You can even use it to manage group interviews.Boosting SEO of content with Google SearchNot only does using Google+ increase your performance in Google search engine rankings, shared content also gets a big SEO boost. You can enhance the performance of your distributed content on third-party blogs and microsites by sharing it with your Circles. Your YouTube content, if it is compelling and engaging, can be extended through +1s. You may even see Google+ buttons associated with Gmail messages from businesses, allowing you to follow them.Integration with other Google AppsThere are dozens and dozens of Google apps. Perhaps the best known of these are Google Search, Gmail, YouTube, Blogger, and Google Docs. ComScore notes that five of the top six most popular mobile apps are of Google origin: Maps, Google Play, Google Search, and YouTube. There is Google+ functionality for all of these applications as well as many others. Further, Google continuously develops and launche s products, all of which have Google+ functionality. And Google is well-known for having considerable cash in its coffers and acquiring promising technology. This means there are more than likely promising new applications and features underway, even as you read this.Growing your Business and Engaging your Audience with Google+ GOOGLE+ TERMINOLOGYThere are a lot of terms associated with Google+ that are good to know before you take the leap. But don’t be daunted. A shortlist is available here:  Circles: a way to categorize your followers and ensure that your content is only shared with those followers in the categories you select.Extended Circles: Those in your followers Circles who can see content you’ve shared with your followers on your folllower’s profile.Hangouts: a feature that allows you to videoconference with up to 10 people.Hangouts On-Air: a feature that allows you to publish your video conference, and record it for future playback and publishing.Instant Upload: A f eature that allows you to share smartphone-generated photos instantly with those in your Circles.Ripples: A tool that allows you to see the effect of your shared content on Google+.Messenger: Google+’s instant messaging application.+1 Button: A button that allows Internet users to share content on Google=, similar to the Share link on Facebook.Stream: A feed of content from the members of your Google+ Circles.Profile: A Google+ page for an individual Google+ User.Page: A Google+ page for a brand.Badges: Sidebar widgets that can be incorporated into a website or blog, allowing you to give users the ability to promote your content on Google+.Data Liberation: a feature that allows you to download and backup all of the content in your Google+ account.BEST PRACTICES / CASE STUDYIn order to best use Google+, first know and understand the full suite of Google products, as Google+ is designed to enhance them. This can be a bit unnerving, given Google’s extensive suite of products. But s tart by learning which of its products most suite your aims, and go from there. A few other best practices to follow include:Make sure to fill out all fields when you sign up to enhance your presence in search results.Don’t post the same content on Google+ that you post on Facebook and Twitter. Focus on quality content that incorporates the strengths of features like Communities and Hangouts.Use Google+ Badges to promote your content on other sites.Upload quality photo and video content, which generally creates more engagement than text-based or link-based content.Use the Data Liberation feature to backup and protect your content.Use hashtags.Ask for reviews on Google+, which enhance your visibility in Google search.Post, comment, and engage with people frequently. This will help you gain followers which greatly helps you improve the SEO of your Google+ page and of your overall digital assets.Connect your website to Google+ to increase your SEO.Use Google+ Communities, where like- minded Google+ users gather and discuss topics of common interest. This can be a good way to gain followers and +1s.Review Google+’s Case Studies in-depth, which can give you ideas about what works and what doesn’t.While many brands choose the larger and more popular Facebook as their social network of choice, there are some brands doing quite well on Google+. One such brand is Cadbury the United Kingdom’s number one chocolatier, which makes extensive of Google+’s features, such as Hangouts and Circles, and creates exclusive content for them. Jerry Daykin, the Social Media Community Manager at Cadbury, has used Hangouts to connect consumers with chocolatiers and personalities, and even created a replica Google+ page, out of chocolate, which, of course is only viewable on their Google+ page. They also use Circles to match creative content to their audience. For example, according to a recent case study you can:…[J]oin the Cadbury Creme Egg circle if you don’t want to miss out on recipes using this product. Or join the Cadbury London 2012 circle to keep up with news around the Olympics. Meanwhile, a tasters’ circle of 1,000 of Cadbury’s most committed fans can contribute their valuable feedback on products and adverts.  This had led to some impressive results. Through use of Google+, Cadbury boosted followers by 150,000 through Hangouts, and has been gaining, 10,000 new followers per day thanksto the Google+ badge. They’ve seen a 17% uplift in CTR across AdWordscampaigns, and an increase of 7.5% of traffic from Google URLs. Cadbury has also credited Google+ with contributing to Bubbly bar achieving sales of £8m since product launch.Google+ For Business by Chris Brogan

Business, The Service Scenario And Strategy Development - 3300 Words

Business, The Service Scenario And Strategy Development (Case Study Sample) Content: Service Scenario and Strategy DevelopmentNameInstitutionAbstractCorporations use service scenarios to manage risks and develop robust strategic plans. Over the last two decades, the concepts of service scenarios and strategy development have assisted firms to manage large capital investments, uncertainties, and development strategies (Lexa Chan, 2010). In fact, acting as tools of short and long-term growth, scenarios carry positive impacts in business planning and risk management (Qehaja, Kutllovci, Pula, 2017). Corporations should thus adopt them as administrative tools while generate strategic plans. As a result, having covered the concepts of service scenario and strategy development, this conceptual analysis demonstrates equivalent knowledge in evaluation of the Korean Telecommunication case scenario (KT). The first part analyzes the case concepts perceptively as they relate to the topics while the second section gives recommendations to facilitate continued inn ovation and success. The concepts in the analysis include the elements of certainty, that is, the use of hard trends to anticipate the future, the concepts of transformation, and going opposite. Transformation i uses technology driven changes while going opposite involves doing what no one else is performing.Keywords: corporation, plan, service scenario, development.Service Scenario and Strategy DevelopmentPart AKorean Telecommunication (KT Corporation) is one of the South Korean largest tech companies (Kim, Jeong, Kim, 2017). It gives comprehensive services to both residential users and businesses ranging from data communication, fixed-line telephone services, broadband services, and system networking. However, despite the strong IT capabilities, KT uses significant differentiators to distinguish itself from the other tech providers (Kim, Jeong, Kim, 2017). For example, it provides consistent customer experiences through multiple innovations and interaction touch points. However, since it is essential for telecommunication providers to have the right subordinate and tools, KT has a committed employee base as well as the right technologies to enhance the quality of customer experience (Lemon Verhoef, 2016). Such a move gives KT a fast competitive advantage. Nonetheless, the following issue relate to the KTs case while they offer new insights into the client's experience.The Concept of Certainty (The Use of Hard trends)In scenario and strategy development, hard trends foresee things before they happen (Burrus, 2014). Normally, many firms stunt their growth by making developmental certainties. For instance, consider a company that has been developing at the annual rate of 8-10 percent. Differentiation of soft trends from hard ones makes managers significantly anticipatory when they plan and strategise growth (Lanier, 2016). Once the hard trends are adopted, as such, they show certainties which later spot opportunities and innovations long before the other fir ms exploit. Nonetheless, in the other instances, specifically while using the soft patterns, the predictions may prompt the wrong implementation. Strategic changes, therefore, may bring forth undesirable result (Lanier, 2016). For instance, in 1999 the United States spoke about devastated trillion-dollar surplus. It made a wrong prediction since it did not invest in the stock market (hard trends) over the population growth (soft trends). The government, in fact, did not know the exact difference between soft and hard patterns before implementing any changes. Additionally, General Motors did not respond to the trends of development that arose from the increased demand of gas in India and China and the rise of prices of oil. As a result, the other companies took that opportunity to maximize their profits before GM could think of it. Concisely, the concepts of certainty engineer the formulation of accurate prediction (Burrus, 2014). The hard trends are highly disruptive but they deal w ith constructive changes. They are also purposeful towards achieving a particular long-term goal (Burrus, 2014).KT, for example, demonstrates certainty while offering new insights to improve customer experience. For instance, before the implementation in 2014, competition in the telecommunication industry was booming (Kim et al., 2017). It was, indeed, more intense than it was in the smartphone market. In fact, the same logic had dominated over the television industry thereby providing a vague competitive advantage (Kim et al., 2017). As a result, KT took that opportunity to attain its customer experience dreams through making certainties. It was clear that if it set up a value management unit, it would not only improve its current services but also tap customers from the other companies (Kim et al., 2017). The corporation also foresaw the significance of setting a group to manage the customers value long before the ST and LG U+ would think of doing the same. For that reason, KT ben efited from first mover advantage and was able to adapt to survival strategies while improving customers service as well (Kim et al., 2017).The use of certainty in this scenario is also evidenced when innovations began assessing the areas that competitors benefited. For example, in the segments of product provision and channel management, KT was confident that usage of 1600 of its subscribers to evaluate their experiences would implement new experience changes (Kim et al., 2017). As a result, the corporation was able to achieve an operational effectiveness that was far much better than its incumbent firms had. It shows that different strategies come with various certainties (Porter, 1996). Additionally, considering the contemporary developments in technological growth, the process of improvement of customers experience is the only weapon for strategic development. However, for the changes to be more operationally efficient, KT must be able to measure the significance of customer ex perience using certainty. Jack Welch, The CEO of GE once said that there are only three absolute measurements of strategic growth which are customer satisfaction, optimal employee engagements, and sustainable cash flows. It, therefore, goes without doubts that neither large nor small firms can adopt effective development strategies without certainty (Burrus, 2014).The Concept of Anticipation (future-based strategies)Notably, it is essential for firms to understand that change is inevitable. It must occur whether the managers like it or not (Burrus, 2014). The changes, particularly from the external business environment, are typically disruptive while those from the internal settings resolutely construct growth (Efimenko, Khoroshevsky Noyons, 2016). Therefore, despite certainty anticipation monitors and facilitates strategic growth (Efimenko et al., 2016). For example, the management of high-tech companies becomes considerably anticipatory in product dematerialization, interactivity , visualization, mobility, networking, and intelligence. Such aspects help to redefine a sellable service or product to become the leader in the industry. As a result, anticipation, in this case, promotes long-term development which is evident in the sectors of health, energy, manufacturing, and agriculture where everything mutates leaving nothing unturned.Anticipation in the telecommunication industry is highly significant. For instance, basing on the performance of the hard trends, anticipation in visualization does not only reduce IT costs but also attracts more customers. It involves simulation by changing things in the real world to a fantasias representation. Furthermore, studies show that telecommunication providers recognise virtualization technology as a green ground for the establishment of the next generational network. In this case, while KT remains certain of the 5G network, the company expects that the anticipated virtualization development will enhance customer experi ence (Kim et al., 2017). The case also shows that KT provides substantial data connectivity alongside device management after realizing that increased customer experience through networking is becoming a fundamental aspect in the telecommunication sector. On the other hand, additional studies prove that SKT is currently speeding up network virtualization and infrastructure to accelerate the development of the next generation. It shows that they are anticipatory of the factors that will lead to strategic growth.Based on the future developments, networking is another area with inevitable changes. KT anticipates that the established a Giga broadcast as well as a wireless network will further enhance customer connectivity (Kim, Jeong Kim, 2017). It has also realised the impacts of globalization on its customer base. Indeed, as every client would like to deal with a multinational company, KT has established innovative departments to improve the current services through value management with the anticipation of becoming a global leader in the telecommunication industry (Kim et al., 2017). It means that the company is anticipatory as far as globalization is involved. Finally, as mobilization within this industry advances, KT acknowledges the implication of data roaming. It is common among users that that travel overseas. As a result, KT uses this developmental strategy not only to retain its subscribers but also improve their experience while in other nations (Kim et al., 2017). Today, the firm has mobilized a group of specialists to deal with technicalities of roaming because of anticipated growth.The Concept of Transformation (competitive technological advantage)According to the previous study, transformation is an important characteristic in the strategic development (Burrus, 2014). It assumes a certain degree of changes time after time (Aghaei, 2012). Transformation is ...

Thoreaus Ideal Form of Government - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 502 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Civil Disobedience Essay Did you like this example? One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. Henry David Thoreau explains the ideal government in his text Civil Disobedience. Thoreau wrote this text to explain and provide vivid information about his vision of an ideal government. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Thoreaus Ideal Form of Government" essay for you Create order When Thoreau describes a better government, he means one that is least based upon an abused system. Thoreaus ideal government would appeal to the peoples ideas rather than a single individual. Thoreau believes that in order for a government to become better it should consider not relying too much on it.One thing that Thoreau means by a better government is a government that appeals to the people. For instance, he says, An ideal government would command the respect of its citizens through its humanity, and his experience with contemporary American government forces him to accept the flaws of his government as far from the democratic ideal. In my opinion, this means the government would give into the peoples ideas rather than one individuals idea. He also includes, That government is best which governs least. I believe this quote is saying that the government is best when it is more systematic. I feel that he wants a more organized government instead of one that is less.Thirdly, Thoreau means a respective government about a better government. For example, Let every man make known what kind of government would command his respect, and that will be one step toward obtaining it. With this quote, Thoreau is saying that the government would need respect and being a part of it would be a step towards gaining respect. Also according to the text, After all, the practical reason why, when the power is once in the hands of the people, a majority are permitted, and for a long period continue, to rule is not because they are most likely to be in the right, nor because this seems fairest to the minority, but because they are physically the strongest. This statement from the text is Thoreaus way of explaining why the power should not be in the hands of one person because they would abuse the power because they are the strongest. He believes the power should be in the peoples control instead. Thoreau wants a structural and organized government. In conclusion, Thoreau means organized, collaborative, and respective by a better government. Thoreaus ideal government would appeal to the peoples ideas rather than a single individual. By a better government, Thoreau means a government that appeal to the people. He also believes that you can rely on a government too much and that you should avoid that. Thoreaus text Civil Disobedience was written to point out flaws in current governing systems as well as give his input on what his ideal government would look like and how it would run. Words Cited Henry David Thoreau. Civil Disobedience https://xroads.virginia.edu/~hyper2/thoreau/civil.html English 265. Lecture Notes https://www4.ncsu.edu/~wdlloyd/thoreaunotes.htm Course Hero Civil Disobedience Quotes https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Civil-Disobedience/quotes/

The Rise in the Divorce Rate Essay - 1330 Words

The topic that I have chosen to do my research on is the rise in the divorce rate. The reason I have chosen this topic is because I myself have recently been through a divorce. I think everyone by now has heard that fifty-percent of marriages now a days end in divorce. So after going through a divorce myself I would like to know why that is.† Today 59% of the population is married down from 62% in 1990 and 72% in 1970. One of the first things I looked at was the average length of a marriage. I found that that average length of first marriages that end in divorce for males is 7.8 years and 7.9 for females. I found that interesting since my marriage lasted a little over seven years. A few other interesting statistics that I found where that†¦show more content†¦(Nakonezny, 1995) â€Å"The next thing I looked at where some of the myths surrounding divorce. I found a good article by David Popenoe about the top 10 divorce myths. Myth number 1. Because people learn from their bad experiences, second marriages tend to be more successful than first marriages. The fact is that although many people who divorce have successful subsequent marriages, the divorce rate of remarriages is in fact higher than that of first marriages. Myth number 2. Living together before marriage is a good way to reduce the chances of eventually divorcing. The facts on that myth are many studies have found that those who live together before marriage have a considerably higher chance of eventually divorcing. The reasons for this are not well understood. In part, the type of people who are willing to cohabit May also be those who are more willing to divorce. There is some evidence that the act of cohabitation itself generates attitudes in people that are more conducive to divorce, for examp le the attitude that relationships are temporary and easily can be ended. Myth number 3. : Divorce may cause problems for many of the children, who are affected by it, but by and large these problems are not long lasting and the children recover relatively quickly. The facts: Divorce increases the risk of interpersonal problems in children. There is evidence, both from smallShow MoreRelatedCohabitation and Its Effect on Rise in Divorce Rate1117 Words   |  5 PagesEffect of Cohabitation on the Rising Divorce Rate The rise of the divorce rate seems to be due to the lack of commitment or understanding of love and longevity in a marriage. Cohabitation can be defined as an arrangement whereby two people decide to live together on a long term or permanent basis in an emotionally and /or sexually intimate relationship (Brannon 2008). Cohabitation is seen as the best way to understand a prospective mate in terms of living and financial stabilityRead MoreThe Rise in Divorce Rate Essay examples925 Words   |  4 PagesThe sanctity of marriage has seemed to have disappeared with the arrival of the 21st century. Though marriage rates have always fluctuated in the past, current events have caused divorce rates to increase. According to recent statistics made by the census bureau, the divorce rate in America is roughly 50 percent. There are a myriad of speculations as to why more people are not staying together. One reason is that people are getting married for the wrong reasons, such as unplanned p regnanciesRead MoreDivorce808 Words   |  4 Pagestheir relationship so they choose to divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between a husband and wife. Most people claim to think carefully before they get married, but the divorce rates continue to increase. There are three main causes of divorce: the changing of a man and a woman s role, stress in modern living and the lack of communication between the married couple. The first significant cause of recent rise in the rates of divorce is that women completely change in rolesRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Divorce1123 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship, therefore they choose divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between husband and wife. Furthermore, most people think carefully before they get marriage. However, the divorce rates trend to continually increase nowadays, thus it might be argued that divorces can be taken place easier than the past. In the United States, researchers estimate that 40%–50% of all first marriages, and 60% of second marriages, will end in divorce. Divorce has always been present in AmericanRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of America959 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce Rate Throughout time, practices that were once never used, become more common. In the 1600s divorce was a forbidden practice or a last resort. Since then, laws have changed, and so hasn’t the stigma related with divorce. The guilt and fault that divorce once carried has vanished. According to the book Should I Keep Trying to Work it out, â€Å"In the United States, researchers estimate that 40%–50% of all first marriages will end in divorce or permanent separation. The risk of divorce is evenRead MoreDivorse is on the Raise Essay736 Words   |  3 Pages-- the big divorce party?† (Gagnon 124) Marriage can be a beautiful thing, but some couples are unable to maintain their relationship, because they choose divorce as a solution to cope with the problems between husband and wife. Divorce is definitely on the rise. The usual explanations are communication, balance, and commitment, and its hard to disagree with them. Although age is assumed to be the main element of di vorce, research indicates that there are more explanations for divorce. â€Å"In theRead MoreMarriage Is An Age Old Tradition Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagestwo nations. As people age there is intially a rise in marriages from the ages of 15 years up until late 40s and 50s, it then it drops off the older population becomes overall with the execption of Swedish men who exibit to peaks in their trajectories of marriage (Figure 1). Swedish women follow the overall trend with marriage peaking at the age of 40-44 with 53.5% of women married. It then falls slightly from the age of 45-49 and then begins to rise again until 65-69 where 57.8% are married in thisRead MoreThe Reasons for Changes in the Patterns of Marriage, Cohabitation and Divorce in the last 30 Years845 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Patterns of Marriage, Cohabitation and Divorce in the last 30 Years Over the last 30 years there has been a significant change in the pattern for marriage, co-habitation and divorce. There are many reasons for these changes that have taken place. For example, since 1971, when a divorce act was introduced, divorce has been more acceptable in todays society. This has slowly increased the figures of divorce at a steady rate. A downfall in religion has also contributedRead MoreCauses of Divorce Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect of Divorce In today’s society, divorce is more the norm than ever before. Forty percent of all marriages end in divorce. Divorce defined by Webster is the action or an instance of legally dissolving a marriage. Divorce itself is both a cause and effect. There are many causes of divorce. Some of the causes happen more often than others. For instance, the most common causes of divorce are poor communication, financial problems such as lack of money, lack of commitment to marriageRead MoreThe author I have chosen to use to write about is Laura Kipnis and her essay: Love’s Labors. For1700 Words   |  7 Pagesabout Divorce rates, and how they have been increasing over the years. Divorce can come about in many different ways, each unique in the reason of interest/motivation to get a divorce. Kipnis speaks entirely to an audience ripe for divorce; adulterers, fantasizers, the side chick/guy, or even the suspicious spouse. The reasons of increased divorce vary depending on the p eriod of time that you are looking at, or the situation in which the divorce is taking place. Due to the increased rates of divorce

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About The Time Machine Essay Topics and How It Can Affect You

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About The Time Machine Essay Topics and How It Can Affect You The Time Machine Essay Topics and the Time Machine Essay Topics - The Perfect Combination Khalfan Ibrahim Khalfan Al Khalfan is among the most honourable athletes currently. Qatar's qualification for those finals was among the best surprises. F. Bacon The main intention of the capital isn't to get as much money as possible, yet to guarantee that money results in a better life. If you're an attorney, you stay an attorney for life. The Argument About the Time Machine Essay Topics Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. You've got to compose an informative essay. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. It requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. As a college student, you're predicted to write premium quality essays. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. A college essay topic may or might not be freely dependent on the student based on the course and the professor. There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is merely a form essay. To compose an outstanding essay, it's important to use specific academic language. Having selected an excellent topic to argue about, at this point you need to make an argumentative essay outline. Regardless of what essay topic you were given, our essay generator will have the ability to finish your essay easily. Opt for an intriguing essay topic, and you'll begin enjoying it. If this is the case, you could have a great beginning to your expository essay. The Secret to the Time Machine Essay Topics You wish to translate that feeling in your paper. Man isn't a thing but a creature that could only be understood in the lengthy procedure of development. Leave yourself enough time to look at your paper to see whether you've covered the fundamentals. Write about the wellness issues American population face today and attempt to persuade the reader free medicine is the very best way out. Since you may see, the process is everywhere the same. The process isn't easy if you don't have enough info. The writing process is going to be a pleasure, and your reader will delight in reading your bit of academic writing. Look elsewhere in the business and you'll discover a variety of fun tools accessible to evaluate your writing, each checking different elements of your words. The emotional angle is likely to make your audience understand what you are saying and understand the situations you need to do with the arguments. Select a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make certain you know a lot about it! Since it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. Groups which have a strategy aligned with the typical good will likely go extinct. Finding out how to compose interesting articles is really important. If you're confused with a number of interesting topics to research on the web, it's much better to determine what interests you the most. Deciding upon a persuasive topic is a legitimate art.

The Progressive Era Brought Great Change For America

The Progressive Era brought great change for America. The movement emerged during a time of great need in America. Corruption and poverty were continually growing problems. The Progressive Movement brought change for business and politics, and it also improved the daily life of an American. Looking back, the movement had its flaws. It lacked togetherness, and not all of its changes lasted. The nation’s businesses, and politics prior to the Progressive Movement is best described by Mark Twain in his book, The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. The nation was glittering and sparkling on the surface but corrupt underneath. In politics, the government looked the other way. In Joseph Keppler’s famous â€Å"Bosses of the Senate† cartoon, he depicted the big business owners as moneybags looking over the congressmen. This was an accurate view at how the government was run. The government never attempted anything that was against what the businesses wanted. If a politician did rebel, he would not win a reelection. Big businesses were continually growing, and along with it, disparity. The industries had no competition amongst each other. One person or group was in total control of an industry, and because of that, they could do as they pleased. Railroad rates, for example were as high as the owner wanted. Since there was only one railroad, people had no choice but to spend whatever the individual asked. Once the Progressive Era began, these political and business issues were taken care of.Show MoreRelatedThe Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age1455 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the progressive era there were many reform movements due to the abundance of political, social, and economical corruption in America in the gilded age as seen by political machines like William Marcy tweed and American financiers like J.P. Morgan. Some of the many issues that made themselves present in the gilded age include the large wealth gap, child labor, women’s lack of rights, influx of immigrants, Urbanization, Indian wars, monopolists, political machines, and alcoholism. All ofRead MoreProgressive Era And Liberal Era1382 Words   |  6 Pages DBQ Progressive Era Essay Many citizens throughout the Progressive Era believed no changes occurred in the society because the press did not write about the changes and the Woman’s Suffrage Movement did not change either. However, changes such as the government changing, both the labor and meat inspection reforms, and trusts reforms indeed brought about change, noticeable or not. Therefore, the Progressive era brought great social, political, and economic change by bettering the overall lives ofRead MoreThe Gilded Age : An Era Of Extreme Corruption1169 Words   |  5 PagesDuring their time in grade school, students are taught that after Reconstruction of the Civil War, America enters the Gilded Age from 1877 till about the 1890’s. Then the next era would be the Progressive Era beginning from where the Gilded Age left off till around 1920. Though these eras are accepted in the historical community, some historians argue that it is useless to label these two as separate eras in American history. One historian is Rebecca Edwards in her article Politics, Social Movement,Read MoreThe Progressive Era Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst World war. This brought about the industrialization and massive boom in immigration experienced at this period. Urbanization became key in the history of America and it has its influence in the attractiveness of the nation. The progressive era was from 1870 to 1916 which entered the period of urbanization in the United States. In the 19th century, a lot of European immigrants came into the States and this aided the speedy industrialization, people moved away from rural era without hesitation.Read MoreEssay on American Imperialism1074 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since its inception, America as a nation has developed and progressed according to trends of change that collectively define an era. Like all other eras, the time period of 1875-1925 experienced growth, changes, movements, and new ideals. It is the way that these cha nges came about that defines this era. Americans started to push for changes in many arenas of life that were previously unchallenged. New experiences and opportunities were also presented to America that caused tributaries in theRead MoreWar I And World War II1264 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II was complicated and both had their similarities and differences from each other. World War I (WWI) strengthened our international relations with many countries, It also deteriorated some relations as well and set the stage for America becoming a great power. World War II (WWII) had some of the same effects, solidating our bond with the Allies and breaking others, but also it had many differences. Our post-war foreign policy after WWI consisted of alliances, power, money, and enemiesRead MoreEssay on The Progression of the Role of Women in America1171 Words   |  5 PagesThrough the prism of time, women’s position in America has changed, especially during the periods of 1890 to 1925. Not only did things change economically for them but also politically. Many assumptions made about the nature of women affected their position drastically. From the era of 1890 to 1925 contributed to a considerable adjustment in the statements about the nature of women and a significant improvement in the general position of women in America. The development of the economy had changedRead MoreThe Progressive Era1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe Progressive Era Progressivism in the United States took place in the period between the Spanish-American War and the entry of the United States into the great World War. It was a time for change in America in all walks of life, as well as a time for reform. It was marked by Theodore Roosevelts 7 and a half years in office, the Rough Rider put it upon himself to make the first strides towards reform. These reforms included the cracking down on illegal monopolies and so forth. During thisRead MoreWomen During The Progressive Era987 Words   |  4 PagesWoman in the progressive era What is a woman’s role? Is it to be a housewife and take care of her husband and children? Or is it much more then that. Between the years 1897- 1917 the progressive era came of age. This era not only created rapid economic growth but also created a voice for woman. As woman began to have a voice they were ready to use it and make a change that would affect American history forever. The progressive era was an era of change. The great depression had just ended andRead More The Progressive Era Essay984 Words   |  4 Pages The Progressive Era nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Progressivism in the United States took place in the period between the Spanish-American War and the entry of the United States into the great World War. It was a time for change in America in all walks of life, as well as a time for reform. It was marked by Theodore Roosevelts 7 and a half years in office, the Rough Rider put it upon himself to make the first strides towards reform. These reforms included the cracking down on illegal monopolies

The Usa Beef Exported To Eu Is Safe And Should Not Be Banned Free Essays

string(151) " four decades have confirmed that the proper use of these compounds, according to approved registered labels, poses no risk to human or animal health\." It has been a decade since the European Union (EU) issued a 10-year ban of U. S. imported beef treated with hormone additives. We will write a custom essay sample on The Usa Beef Exported To Eu Is Safe And Should Not Be Banned or any similar topic only for you Order Now The primary reason set by EU was the fact that â€Å"scientific advertisers are convinced the hormone additives in beef are harmful to human health† (James, Barry 1999). Despite the fact that the World Trade Organization (WTO), the international body that regulates international trade policies and laws, ruled out the ban, the EU preferred to defy such ruling. Such a vital economic event posed multi-faceted effects in the international relations of both nations: economic, political, ethical and cultural relations. The main point is not the ban itself, rather, it is the fact that there has been no solid scientific evidences yet established by the EU before it ordered the ban on US hormone-treated beef. In fact, three neutral members of the WTO panel arbitrators ruled that the EU’s decade-old ban on the import of hormone-treated beef broke global trade rules (Thompson, Sharon R. 1999 cited in Orr, Rena 2001). This paper will focus on the health safety of hormone-treated beef exported by U. S. to the EU. In this premise, this paper will present facts and figures that will prove the safety claims relative to hormone additives using scientific studies by the representatives of both nations. The events leading up to the ban on the domestic use of hormones in cattle raising and on imports of hormone-treated beef are important in explaining the political longevity of the issue in Europe. In many ways the story begins with the emergence of non-governmental institutions, such as the consumer and environmental groups, together with the rise of the European Parliament, each cutting their political teeth on issues that appeared to resonate with public opinion. The beef-hormone controversy was made to measure for these organizations. Trade concerns were not dominant in the early years, and the disciplines applied by trade rules were in any case weak. European livestock producers were searching for ways to stimulate growth in cattle, and took eagerly to the use of hormones, but sometimes with inadequate knowledge of the consequences of misuse of such chemicals. Regulatory control sometimes slipped between the cracks, as coordination and harmonization of national regulations progressed haltingly in the European Union. The United States has about 90% of its beef production raised with growth hormones (Paulson, Michael 1999). Growth hormones are injected to cattle for the purpose of enhancing muscle and fat growth and thereby allowing cattle to produce more milk (Bald, Renee and Bill Bigelow 2002). The process is as simple as injecting tiny pellets of these hormones into the ears of the cattle (Jacobs, Paul 1999). Such hormones are approved and permitted to be legally used as per federal laws by ranchers in producing meaty and lean cows (Paulson, Michael 1999). There are generally six types of hormones used in beef production and three of these are natural sex hormones- testosterone, progesterone and oestradiol-17 beta (Bald, Renee and Bill Bigelow 2002). In the fact sheet published by Health Canada (2005), hormonal growth promoters are defined and explained as follows: â€Å"Hormonal growth promoters are naturally occurring or synthetic products. They are approved for use in beef cattle. The effect of hormonal growth promoters (HGPs) is to increase lean tissue growth. Fat deposition is reduced and since fat is so energy dense, food conversion efficiency is increased. The result is a healthier product which is produced at a lower cost to the consumer. † The fact sheet also defined the growth hormone somatotropin as â€Å"a naturally occurring substance in both humans and animals. It is responsible for skeletal, organ and cell growth’’ and Recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST) as â€Å"a synthetic version of the naturally occurring growth hormone somatotropin which is approved for use in the US to increase the production of milk in dairy cattle. † The safety of growth promoters has been confirmed by the Codex Alementarius. Codex Alementarius with FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives recommended minimum daily intake of 17 beta estradiol, progesterone and testosterone but maximum residue limit was not indicated (Orr, Rena 2001). â€Å"This means that the available data on the identity and concentration of residues of the veterinary drug in animal tissues indicate a wide margin of safety for consumption of residues in food when the drug is used according to good practice in the use of veterinary drugs† (ibid). As background information, the Codex program is under the supervision and sponsorship of the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization. The said program aims to develop food standards that would fit the requirements or needs of participating nations of which as of 2001 as already 150 nations. Primarily, Codex program targets to minimize non-tariff trade barriers. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), on the other hand is an independent international arm composed of experts in food general health and safety issues. It is this international body that focuses on the scientific evaluation of a veterinary drug without consideration of government policies and politics (Orr, Rena 2001). Codex Alementarius with FAO/WHO concluded that the presence of drug residues does not present health concern and does not pose any health risk to humans (JECFA Fifty-second Meeting: Summary and Conclusions, 1999 cited in Orr, Rena 2001). In addition, JECFA concluded that there is no need to establish maximum residue levels for the hormones Estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone because the presence of residues would not present a health concern (ibid). The Lamming Committee convention (1982) and the Scientific Conference on Meat Production (1995) confirmed growth promoters are safe (Galvin, Timothy US Dept of Agriculture, 2000). Timothy Galvin is the Administrator of Foreign Agricultural Service of US Department of Agriculture. In his statement before the Subcommittee on Forestry, Conservation and Rural Revitalization, Galvin stressed that â€Å"the EU’s ban ignores a body of scientific evidence showing that the growth promotants in question are safe when used in accordance with good animal husbandry practices† (Galvin, 2000). Studies in the last four decades have confirmed that the proper use of these compounds, according to approved registered labels, poses no risk to human or animal health. You read "The Usa Beef Exported To Eu Is Safe And Should Not Be Banned" in category "Papers" EU’s own Scientific Conference on Growth Promotants held in 1995 reached the same conclusion (BBC News Online, May 13, 1999). In its statement released and published in BBC News Online on May 13, 1999, the United States speakers insist those experts from JECFA, FAO and WHO have already released its reconfirmation on the safety of growth hormones under accepted veterinary practice. With this, there should have been no reason to continue with the ban. In addition, they pointed out that â€Å"EU already presented these arguments to an impartial WTO dispute-settlement panel in 1997 and lost and even in its appeal a year after† (ibid). Galvin (2000) also stressed in his statement: â€Å"In each of its decisions, the WTO found that the EU beef hormone ban is not supported by an adequate risk analysis nor is there credible evidence to indicate that there are health risks associated with hormone-treated beef. † The US Food Administration, USDA and WTO and other researchers have concluded that growth hormones are safe if used properly (Lusk, et. al. 2003). Although EU consumers have negative perceptions as to the health hazards of genetically modified foods, of which hormone-treated beef belongs, it should not be a basis for the ban. Perceptions are clearly different from scientifically proven evidences of health risks. According to Bureau of Consumer Unions based in Brussels, EU consumers are demanding â€Å"risk-free† foods because of the phobia they got from past experiences of pesticide contaminated meats (Lusk, et. al. 2003). However, if we are to base on available facts from scientific studies, hormones are unlike pesticides that can pose health hazards when in food. In fact, there are studies that show that hormones are naturally present in infinitesimal amounts in all meat whether implanted or not (QA Growth Promoting Hormones, cited in Orr 2001). Aside from this, the National Cattlemen Beef Association (2001) stressed that â€Å"the amount of estrogen in plant-source foods is larger than in meat. A standard serving of potatoes contains 225 nanograms of estrogen while a three-ounce serving of beef from an implanted steer contains 1. 9 nanograms of estrogen. † Published in the Los Angeles Times in April 19, 1999, Paul Jacobs presented the argument of the US government that three of the six hormones used in beef production are legal as per federal laws and that these are hormones that are naturally in the human system, thus confirming the statement of the National Cattlemen Beef Association as stated above. Ironic to the EU ban, scientific panel organized by the EU agreed with the WTO stand that these hormones are perfectly safe (Jacobs, Paul 1999). Even if 17-beta estradiol has tumor initiating and promoting effects, the substance is freely available over the counter in the United States along with other hormone additives (James, Barry 1999). The human body naturally produces hormones in amounts greater than what is being consumed by eating meat or any food (National Cattlemen Beef Association cited in Orr, Rena 2001). â€Å"What often is not recognized is that the [natural] levels that are found in other animal foods, such as eggs or milk or butter, are substantially higher than those that occur in animal tissue as a result of use of these hormones† (Ellis, Richard cited in Jacobs, Paul 1999). Ellis is the director of scientific research oversight for the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Dan Glickman, the U. S. secretary of agriculture, also insists that â€Å"U. S. beef, whether grown with hormones or not, is absolutely safe, and that EU scientists have consistently failed to come up with proof to the contrary† (Barry, James 1999). EU is also fearful of the effect of rBST hormone, as one of the six hormones being used in cattle production in the US. The said hormone was said to have an effect of increasing the rate of infection in cattle. Although this is true, the infection is not applicable in humans (Bald, Renee and Bill Bigelow 2002). Another fear of the EU consumers and its government is the mutation effects of hormones. Although EU scientists identified at least one commonly used hormone (17 beta estradiol) as complete carcinogen, it was a common mistake to assume that the substance like other hormones causes cell mutation (James, Barry 1999). Such hormones are feared as endocrine disrupters which was explained by an American scientist as having an effect in the process of cell development but does not have solid explanation as to how it really works as of this moment (Sonnenschein, Carlos cited in Barry, James 1999). The scientist explained that â€Å"in assessing the risk of endocrine disrupters, therefore, it is necessary to consider their effect not only on individual cells but on the relations among cells. † In this ground, EU does not have the reasonable and supported evidence as to fearing the mutation effects of hormone-treated beef especially with humans. â€Å"Lacking proof, the EU can only fall back on observed effects, such as the specific distribution and observed increase of hormone-associated diseases, such as breast cancer and prostate cancer, in many countries of the world that may be caused by hormones and hormone-like substances in the human diet† (ibid). Growth promoting hormones has been used in the beef industry for decades by countries other than the U. S. The Health Protection Branch of Health Canada approved the use of natural hormones: 17 estradiol, progesterone, testosterone and synthetic hormones as zeranol, trenbolone acetate and melengestrol acetate (Taylor, 1983). The Center for Global Food Issues also has approved the safety of the growth hormones in beef production in relation to human health. There are three factors enumerated and explained by the scientific body. The first factor is the process by which the hormones are administered to the cattle. According to the authors, the doses of hormone implant are specific as to legal and authorized doses per FDA regulations (Avery, Alex and Dennis Avery 2008). The authors also stressed that â€Å"the implant ensures that the hormone is released into the animals’ bloodstream very slowly so that the concentration of the hormone in the animal remains relatively constant and low† (ibid). Here is an interesting fact stated by the authors: â€Å"Because the ear is discarded at harvest, the implant does not enter the food chain. † There is no way that cattle raisers or producers of hormone-treated beef will administer the hormone in excess of what is required since it will just bring them additional cost for such unnecessary step. This second factor stressed by Avery et. al. (2008) is very significant in proving the cattle raisers were stuck to the limits of hormone dosage and that is economically wise. IN fact, there is very little impact on weight gain when such hormone will be administered beyond required dosage. Avery (et. al. 2008) also stressed that USDA is conducting annual monitoring of hormone administration in cattle to ensure everything is done with proper precautions and safety measures. The third factor is relative to the dosage of hormones administered in cattle and its impact on hormone levels in beef. Even with reference to the natural hormones produced by the human body, such dosage is comparatively low level. â€Å"A pound of beef raised using estradiol contains approximately 15,000 times less of this hormone than the amount produced daily by the average man and about 9 million times less than the amount produced by a pregnant woman† (Avery, Alex et. al. 2008). According to JECFA’s calculation, even if a person is consuming one pound of beef and that the amount of hormone in such beef is at the highest level of ingestion amount (50 nanograms of estradiol, it is still less than one-thirtieth of the Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) of estradiol for a 75 pound child. This is based on the regulatory requirement set by WHO/FAO Expert Committee (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. 1999 cited in Avery, et. al. 2008). In a separate study, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), stated that â€Å"a person would need to eat over 13 pounds of beef from an implanted steer to equal the amount of estradiol naturally found in a single egg and that a glass of milk contains about nine times as much estradiol as a half-pound of beef from an implanted steer† (Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA 1999 cited in Avery et. al. 2008). Avery et. al. (2008) stressed that governing bodies that can prove the safety of hormone treated beef exported by the United States which include The European Agriculture Commission Scientific Conference on Growth Promotion in Meat Production (1995) and Sub-Group of the Veterinary Products Committee of the British Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food (1999). Having been proven of its safety, let us now look into the consumer preferences and awareness as to buying hormone-treated beef produced in the United States. Consumers are actually aware of Genetically Modified Foods (GM Foods) but are still willing to buy them. A survey on US consumers found that concern on the hazards of hormone residues in food ranked average on the list, even below the concerns for contaminants (bacteria and pesticides) (Kramer and Penner, cited in Lusk, et. al. 2003). In a separate study, by the Food Marketing Institute found that only 1% of consumers volunteered to be concerned with hormone residue (Lusk, et. al 2003). Apart from this, 65% of US consumers are aware of biotechnology, 73% of who were willing to buy GM foods while 21% biotechnology as health risk (Hoban, 1996). A survey of EU consumers found that consumer awareness of biotechnology ranged from 55 to 57% in France and the United Kingdom to 91% in Germany. Only 30% of German consumers were willing to buy GM foods whereas 57% viewed biotechnology as a health risk. In France and the United Kingdom, 60 and 63% were willing to buy GM foods with 38 and 39% viewed them as a health risk (Hoban 1996). An experimental auction found that consumers placed more value on the leanness of pork than the use of hormone itself (Lusk, et. al. 2003). A survey of US student consumers found that 70% were unwilling to pay a premium to exchange a bag of GM corn chips for a bag of non-GM corn chips but 20% were willing to pay at least $. 20/oz in exchange (Lusk, et. al. 2003). EU’s ban of US beef for safety reasons is baseless and a clear violation. WTO rules 3 times that the ban on the use of certain hormones to promote growth of cattle violated the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement (Galvin, Timothy, Foreign Agricultural Service, US Department of Agriculture, 2000). Europeans who traditionally get their beef from aging bulls and dairy cows–are sometimes subjected to far higher amounts of natural sex hormones than they would get from U. S. cattle. Americans point out that a slaughtered bull, for example, can have 10 times more natural testosterone in its flesh than a treated steer (Jacobs, Paul, The Los Angeles Times, 1999). Estrogen levels from treated cattle are, on average, 3% higher than the meat from an untreated animal. For testosterone and progesterone, the differences are less than one-tenth of 1% (Ellis, Richard, US Dept. of Agriculture cited in Jacobs, 1999). These evidences of the health safety of hormone-treated beef produced by the United States did not move the EU authorities and did not at all lift the ban. As of this time, there has been no solid scientific evidence yet presented by the EU authorities to justify the decade-long ban. Despite the continuing ban on US beef, the federal government, in cooperation with the USDA and the American livestock producers has been taking all the efforts they could possibly exert in keeping the market alive and growing without the EU market. What the government did was to support the cattle raisers and beef producers in seeking and developing new markets to make it up with the lost EU beef market which is undoubtedly significant to the US beef export. â€Å"As a result, U. S. beef exports represent one of the true success stories in our agricultural trade† (Galvin, 2000). Galvin stated that the United States is now able to export more than 80 percent of what is being imported based on volume, and the trade surplus in beef exceeds $1 billion annually. † The bottom line therefore is that the United States should not be wasting its time and resources in appealing to the EU to lift the ban on hormone-treated beef. This is primarily because it has already proven its case on the safety of the products. Secondly, the United States have proven itself able to establish and develop new markets and strategies to cover what is being lost in the ban. Lastly, the United States have all the resources to support the cattle and beef industry as it can with other industries so what it needs to focus now is to help the industry continue to rise. WORKS CITED Avery, Alex and Dennis Avery (2008). The Environmental Safety and Benefits of Growth Enhancing Pharmaceutical Technologies in Beef Production. Retrieved on March 22, 2008 from http://www. thecattlesite. com/articles/1240/the-environmental-safety-and-benefits-of-growth-enhancing-pharmaceutical-technologies-in-beef-production Bald, Renee and Bill Bigelow (2002). The Beef Hormone Controversy: Whose Free Trade? Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://www. rethinkingschools. org/publication/rg/RGBeef. shtml Battle over beef hormones. BBC News Online, May 13, 1999. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/business/the_economy/342310. stm Galvin, Timothy (2000). Statement of Timothy J. Galvin Administrator, Foreign Agricultural Service U. S. Department of Agriculture Before the Subcommittee on Forestry, Conservation and Rural Revitalization Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, Washington, D. C. September 25, 2000. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://www. fas. usda. gov/info/speeches/ct092500. html Health Canada (2005). Questions and Answers – Hormonal Growth Promoters. Retrieved on March 22, 2008 from http://www. hc-sc. gc. ca/dhp-mps/vet/faq/growth_hormones_promoters_croissance_hormonaux_stimulateurs_e. html Hormones in Cattle. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://www. foodsafetynetwork. ca/en/article-details. php? a=4c=19sc=162id=308 Jacobs, Paul (1999). U. S. , Europe Lock Horns in Beef Hormone Debate. The Los Angeles Times, April 09, 1999. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://www. organicconsumers. org/Toxic/beefhormone. cfm James, Barry (1999). Behind Contested EU Ban, a Scientific Puzzle: Battle to Prove Beef Hormone Risk. The Herald Tribune, October 18, 1999. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://www. iht. com/articles/1999/10/18/snhorm. t. php Lusk, Jayson L. ; Roosen, Jutta ; Fox, John A. (2003). Demand for beef from cattle administered growth hormones of fed genetically modified corn: a comparison of consumers in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://goliath. ecnext. com/coms2/summary_0199-2500157_ITM National Cattlemen Beef Association: Myths Facts about Beef Production: Hormones and Antibiotics. http://www. beef. org/librfacts/mythfact/mythfact_11. html in Orr, Rena (2001). Growth-promoting Hormones in Cattle. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://www. foodsafetynetwork. ca/en/article-details. php? a=4c=19sc=162id=308 Orr, Rena (2001). Growth-promoting Hormones in Cattle. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://www. foodsafetynetwork. ca/en/article-details. php? a=4c=19sc=162id=308 Paulson, Michael (1999). WTO Case File: The Beef Hormone Case. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, November 22, 1999. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://seattlepi. nwsource. com/national/case22. shtml QA Growth Promoting Hormones: Contact: Julie Bousman 202-347-0228 http://hill. beef. org/ft/qagph. htm in Orr, Rena (2001). Growth-promoting Hormones in Cattle. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://www. foodsafetynetwork. ca/en/article-details. php? a=4c=19sc=162id=308 Taylor, W. (1983): Risks Associated with the Exposure of Human Subjects to Endogenous and Exogenous Anabolic Steroids Anabolics in Animal Production. OIE p 273-287 in Orr, Rena (2001). Growth-promoting Hormones in Cattle. Retrieved on March 09, 2008 from http://www. foodsafetynetwork. ca/en/article-details. php? a=4c=19sc=162id=308 Thompson, Sharon R (1999): International Harmonization Issues. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. Vol 15 No 1, 181-195 in Orr, Rena (2001). 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